"Tricks of the Trade" about Exhibits (and Museums.)
Useful information and resources for museum exhibition design and exhibit development.
Wednesday, October 28, 2009
Happy ASTC Halloween!
The international "gathering of the clans" of science center folks called the ASTC Annual Conference starts in Fort Worth this Saturday.
Which as my four children have repeatedly reminded me is Halloween.
So here is a great "trick or treat" (without the trick!) opportunity for any intrepid ExhibiTricks readers who will be in Fort Worth --- I've got several decks of Harry White's Exhibit Aphorism cards (kindly provided by Harry) to give away. To find out how to snag your own free deck, just keep reading ....
Here's an excerpt from a previous ExhibiTricks interview with Harry about the decks:
Tell us about your card deck of exhibit aphorisms.
In 1996, Techniquest started the UK’s first Masters course in Science Communication based in a Science Centre. It was a great success with students from all around the world, graduates were snapped up by most of the new UK science centres. I taught the Exhibits module, but after a year of PowerPointing them into submission, I felt that it just wasn’t appropriate to teach a degree about informal education, formally. Also, whenever I ran out of material for a session, just saying something deliberately controversial would start a debate that would fill the time and engage the students.
So I started collecting these quotations, jokes and provocations as aphorisms and put 52 of the best/most annoying onto a deck of cards. When the sessions flagged, I’d ask someone to pick a card, read it out and then the group would try and fathom what I was getting at. Most times a heated debate would ensue.
So you’d like some examples. There are over 200 so bear with me and I’ll pick some of the better ones. You may notice I’ve sneaked one in already in italics above.
The first is from Ken Gleason, at one time it was up on the wall in our workshop.
The Three Ways an Exhibit Must Work.
1. Attraction
If they don't use it, it can't achieve anything.
2. Function.
It must work, keep working and be safe.
3. Education.
What we're for, and why we're doing it. 1 & 2 lead here.
And from Ian Simmons
"The Survival of the Dullest"
Good exhibits are popular, get used and therefore break down.
Dull exhibits don't get used, and so don't break down.
Therefore all interactive exhibitions, without maintenance, eventually tend towards the dull.
Others are shorter and reflect bitter experience:
Sufficient ruggedisation of loose parts turns them into weapons.
For every hole or gap there is a corresponding human limb or appendage to get wedged in it.
Making easy exhibits is difficult.
Making easy exhibits difficult is easy.
Then some come in pairs:
Any component which is ideal, cheap and universally available will be discontinued by the time the exhibit that uses it is fully developed.
Any component that doesn't exist, so you have to devise it at great cost, will be in the next RS (McMaster Carr) catalogue.
Not all are about exhibits:
Nobody cares who the Director is.
(As you may imagine this was more forcefully put, the point being that however hard the administration works it’s the people on the front line that the Visitors meet and our job is to support them.)
“Give a visitor a fact and they know one thing,
Give them curiosity and they will learn endless things.”
Ian Russell
“Nobody flunked a Science Centre.”
Frank Oppenheimer
“The probability of somebody doing the absolutely inconceivable is never exactly zero.”
H. Richard Crane
“Visitors come to a Science Centre because it’s cheaper than the movies and less exhausting than the swimming pool.”
Gillian Thomas
You can know the science from a book,
You can know the engineering from experience,
But to find out what it makes people think you have to ask them.
Exhibits are about the phenomena, if the Visitor notices that the design is good, then it’s not good enough
The interactive content of an exhibit is inversely proportional to the area and expense of the graphic surrounding it
And so on, and on and on…………….
The idea of an Aphorism is to put some core truth in a memorably flippant way so that people who are “in the know” recognize it and those who don’t think about it. As an instructional tool this has a fatal flaw in that any one who “gets” it doesn’t need it and those that need it, don’t get it.
So I have started writing explanations of the Aphorisms to go with them. I use them a lot in consulting with other centres because they are memorable and anti-intuitive, a bit like good exhibits really.
A consultant is a person who borrows your watch and then charges to tell you the time.
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So, if you'd like a chance to win your own Exhibit Aphorisms deck of cards, just find me on October 31st, hand me your business card, and say "Trick or Treat!"
That's it. Supplies are limited, but I'll make sure I have a batch to give away for both the A.M. and P.M. to keep things interesting.
Hope to see you in Fort Worth!
Don't miss out on any ExhibiTricks posts! It's easy to get updates via email or your favorite news reader. Just click the "Free Updates" link on the right side of the blog.
P.S. If you receive ExhibiTricks via email you will need to click HERE to go to the main ExhibiTricks page to make comments or view multimedia features (like videos!)
Saturday, October 24, 2009
Exhibit Design Inspiration: The Dyson Air Multiplier
A classic science center exhibit involves a lightweight ball or balloon trapped in a fast-flowing stream of air to demonstrate (ostensibly) the Bernoulli effect.
However most fans or blowers are loud, and involve blades that don't respond well to pencils, visitor's fingers, and other foreign objects.
Enter Sir James Dyson's latest invention, The Air Multiplier --- which basically is a "bladeless" fan that sends out a smooth continuous stream of air as opposed to traditional "bladed" fans that send out choppy bursts of air. (Sir James explains it all in this video.)
While the Dyson Air Multiplier looks to be a little pricey (when it becomes available!) at $329.00 for the 12" model, and $299.00 for the 10" model, I still can't wait to get my hands on one to experiment with ways to create new airflow exhibits for visitors!
Are there some other types of new technology on the horizon that you think might work well for exhibits? Let us know in the comments section below.
Don't miss out on any ExhibiTricks posts! It's easy to get updates via email or your favorite news reader. Just click the "Free Updates" link on the right side of the blog.
P.S. If you receive ExhibiTricks via email you will need to click HERE to go to the main ExhibiTricks page to make comments or view multimedia features (like videos!)
However most fans or blowers are loud, and involve blades that don't respond well to pencils, visitor's fingers, and other foreign objects.
Enter Sir James Dyson's latest invention, The Air Multiplier --- which basically is a "bladeless" fan that sends out a smooth continuous stream of air as opposed to traditional "bladed" fans that send out choppy bursts of air. (Sir James explains it all in this video.)
While the Dyson Air Multiplier looks to be a little pricey (when it becomes available!) at $329.00 for the 12" model, and $299.00 for the 10" model, I still can't wait to get my hands on one to experiment with ways to create new airflow exhibits for visitors!
Are there some other types of new technology on the horizon that you think might work well for exhibits? Let us know in the comments section below.
Don't miss out on any ExhibiTricks posts! It's easy to get updates via email or your favorite news reader. Just click the "Free Updates" link on the right side of the blog.
P.S. If you receive ExhibiTricks via email you will need to click HERE to go to the main ExhibiTricks page to make comments or view multimedia features (like videos!)
Wednesday, October 21, 2009
Museum Mission Pop Quiz (First In A Series)
Pop Quiz: Do the two statements below belong together? Why or why not?
STATEMENT 1:
The Mission of the Museum of Science:
The Museum's mission is to play a leading role in transforming the nation's relationship with science and technology. This role becomes ever more important as science and technology shape and reshape our lives and world, and it means we:
- Promote active citizenship informed by the world of science and technology
- Inspire lifelong appreciation of the importance and impact of science and engineering
- Encourage young people of all backgrounds to explore and develop their interests in understanding the natural and human-made world
To do this, we will continue to build our position as a leader in the world's museum community and use our educational perspective as an informal learning institution to help the formal pre K-12 education system.
STATEMENT 2:
STATEMENT 2:
Harry Potter™: The Exhibition
Opening Soon at the Museum of Science:
Harry Potter™ is a cultural phenomenon, inspiring the imaginations of millions across the globe. Now it's your chance to peer into the wizard's world in a new exhibit featuring more than 200 authentic props and costumes from the Harry Potter films, all displayed in settings inspired by the film sets -- including the Great Hall, Hagrid's hut and the Gryffindor™ common room. View iconic film artifacts such as Harry's glasses, the Marauder's Map, and Hermione's Yule Ball gown, and pause to pull a screeching Mandrake from its pot or try your hand at tossing a "Quaffle."
Saturday, October 17, 2009
Are Museums Creating Enough Risks For Visitors?
Since I'm part of a session called "Are Science Centers Missing The Science?" at the upcoming ASTC Conference in Fort Worth, I've been pondering the roles that "danger" and "risk" play in science education and science museums.
As you can see from the video at the top of this posting, starring my pal Ian Simmons from the UK, even a discussion of the calories in food can become interesting if an element of danger (like pure oxygen and metal-cutting flames!) is introduced.
There seems to be a wonderfully subversive undercurrent of "controlled danger" in the work of William Gurstelle (through his books like Backyard Ballistics) and groups like the Evil Mad Scientist Laboratories. (Of course the fine folks at United Nuclear can provide supplies for your tinkering ...)
In addition, folks like Gever Tulley (and his Tinkering School) and Lenore Skenazy (of the Free-Range Kids blog) argue that what kids (and adults!) need to learn is MORE risk and independence, not less.
In these troubled times, when many museums seem to be "hunkering down" and waiting for the economy to improve, should we also be thinking of ways to take more risks in the programs and exhibits we develop, not less?
Before you argue that building places for open-ended, messy activities and physical risks aren't possible with a phalanx of lawyers or nervous board members around every corner, I hope you'll visit the websites of The City Museum or PATH (PlayAssociation Tower Hamlets) to get a little "risky" inspiration!
Don't miss out on any ExhibiTricks posts! It's easy to get updates via email or your favorite news reader. Just click the "Free Updates" link on the right side of the blog.
P.S. If you receive ExhibiTricks via email you will need to click HERE to go to the main ExhibiTricks page to make comments or view multimedia features (like videos!)
Wednesday, October 14, 2009
Exhibit Design Inspiration: Hand from Above
Now here's a screen-based project to love! Artist Chris O'Shea inserted some clever computerized wizardry into very large public video screens (called, aptly enough, Big Screens) sponsored by the BBC and placed around various cities in the UK.
In O'Shea's piece, a giant cartoony hand (looking like something out of Monty Python) tickles, flicks, squashes, or removes images of pedestrians on the screen. As you can see from the embedded video at the top of this posting, rather than merely gawking at the jumbo TV, the people in the square are laughing, talking with each other (and even playfully shaking their booties!) as they interact with Hand from Above.
You can find out more about Chris O'Shea and his work by visiting his website.
Don't miss out on any ExhibiTricks posts! It's easy to get updates via email or your favorite news reader. Just click the "Free Updates" link on the right side of the blog.
P.S. If you receive ExhibiTricks via email you will need to click HERE to go to the main ExhibiTricks page to make comments or view multimedia features (like movies!)
Saturday, October 10, 2009
Exhibit Designer's Toolkit: Creating The Sounds of "Gore and Squidge"
Now that many museums are creating multimedia projects in-house, being able to make your own sound effects can really help stretch tight budgets. (Plus sound effects demos and workshops make great Halloween season activities as well!)
The Guide To Sound Effects is a simple how-to primer for creating all sorts of sound effects. Arranged alphabetically and containing everything from "flying bats" to "gore and squidge" the guide gives some simple hands-on techniques for creating interesting sounds for your projects.
But where do you go if you need a specific digital sound file of an umbrella opening, or an elephant's roar? A great resource for your digital sonic searches is the FindSounds website. It's sort of like Google for people in search of particular digital sound files.
Simply enter a search term, like "umbrella" and FindSounds does the rest. You can additionally set parameters for particular file types, file size and sample rate as well.
Do you have a favorite web-based exhibits or multimedia tool that you couldn't live without? Let us know your favorites in the "Comments" section below!
Don't miss out on any ExhibiTricks posts! It's easy to get updates via email or your favorite news reader. Just click the "Free Updates" link on the right side of the blog.
P.S. If you receive ExhibiTricks via email you will need to click HERE to go to the main ExhibiTricks page to make comments or view multimedia features (like movies!)
The Guide To Sound Effects is a simple how-to primer for creating all sorts of sound effects. Arranged alphabetically and containing everything from "flying bats" to "gore and squidge" the guide gives some simple hands-on techniques for creating interesting sounds for your projects.
But where do you go if you need a specific digital sound file of an umbrella opening, or an elephant's roar? A great resource for your digital sonic searches is the FindSounds website. It's sort of like Google for people in search of particular digital sound files.
Simply enter a search term, like "umbrella" and FindSounds does the rest. You can additionally set parameters for particular file types, file size and sample rate as well.
Do you have a favorite web-based exhibits or multimedia tool that you couldn't live without? Let us know your favorites in the "Comments" section below!
Don't miss out on any ExhibiTricks posts! It's easy to get updates via email or your favorite news reader. Just click the "Free Updates" link on the right side of the blog.
P.S. If you receive ExhibiTricks via email you will need to click HERE to go to the main ExhibiTricks page to make comments or view multimedia features (like movies!)
Tuesday, October 6, 2009
Designer's Toolkit: IdeaPaint
Who hasn't had the occasional urge to write a great idea or comment on the walls of your house or a museum?
IdeaPaint can turn virtually anything you can paint into a high-performance dry-erase surface.
As you can see on the IdeaPaint website there are a variety of colors available to create dry-erase areas, as well as two paint formulations: an "industrial" solvent-based version called PRO that is backed by a 10-year warranty, and a "consumer" version called CRE-8 that comes as a water-based material.
IdeaPaint seems like a great way to loosen up meeting spaces and kids' rooms. I'm just waiting for a museum to paint their entire building (inside and out!) with the stuff to collect visitor feedback on everything from the doorknobs to the exhibits inside!
Don't miss out on any ExhibiTricks posts! It's easy to get updates via email or your favorite news reader. Just click the "Free Updates" link on the right side of the blog.
P.S. If you receive ExhibiTricks via email you will need to click HERE to go to the main ExhibiTricks page to make comments or view multimedia features (like movies!)
Friday, October 2, 2009
So Why Doesn't Your Museum Just Give Away Free Ice Cream?
Would better public funding mean better museums?
I know this may not be the best time, economically or otherwise, to bring up the topic of "public funding" , but I've been thinking about this a lot recently since the notion keeps popping up in projects and meetings I've been involved with.
The biggest operational trick for most non-profits, including museums, is a steady, reliable funding stream. Without having a clear sense of your resources, realistic budgeting and planning becomes nearly impossible.
So how have museums reacted to these budget uncertainties? Unfortunately, in many cases, by the institutional equivalent of buying lottery tickets.
All sorts of dodgy "get rich quick schemes" seem to have forced many museums into, to be charitable, exhibits, programs, and events that are "off mission." For example, I'd love to know what showing the latest cheeseball Transformers movie on your IMAX screen has to do with history or science. Or how turning the latest kids TV show character into a traveling exhibition practically devoid of content is best serving the needs of our visitors.
I can hear the arguments already --- "but if we bring people in with some pop culture exhibit or program, they'll stay to see the rest of the museum." By that line of thinking you could also give away free ice cream to get people in the door, but is that really what museums should be doing? (Also the "but they'll also look at the rest of the museum" rationalization was played out 25 years ago when planetariums started doing Pink Floyd laser shows on Friday and Saturday nights for the stoners...)
So let's do a little blue sky thinking --- if numbers (either visitation numbers or dollars) weren't the primary motivation for museum decisions, how would the look and feel of your exhibits and educational programming change? More importantly, how would your institutional priorities change?
Share your thoughts and ideas in the "Comments Section" below!
Don't miss out on any ExhibiTricks posts! It's easy to get updates via email or your favorite news reader. Just click the "Free Updates" link on the right side of the blog.
P.S. If you receive ExhibiTricks via email you will need to click HERE to go to the main ExhibiTricks page to make comments or view multimedia features (like movies!)